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Interest Costs Have Been Eating Up Revenue
In 2023, for the first time in history, the government spent 9% of its GDP on interest payments, which took up 80% of the government revenue. A high interest-to-revenue ratio can be severely detrimental to a country's debt sustainability. This high ratio creates a need to borrow more, undermining debt sustainability and leaving limited revenue for essential government spending and investments. The interest-to-revenue ratio has increased in recent years for two reasons. Revenue Fell Due to Tax Reductions in 2019 Government revenue as a share of GDP dropped from 12% in 2019 to 9% in 2020. This is mainly due to the newly elected government lowering several tax rates in 2019. Thus, the interest share of revenue increased to 71% in 2020 from 47% in 2019, even though the interest payments as a share of GDP remained at 6%. Interest Costs Surged Due to High Interest Rates and More Government Debt Interest expenditure as a share of GDP increased to 9% in 2023 from 6% in pre-2021. This is due to (1) the domestic interest rates skyrocketing to above 25% post-2021 from less than 10% in the prior years - mainly owing to tight monetary conditions and lack of access to foreign financing. (2) Central government debt also increased significantly from 81.9% in 2019 to 114.2% in 2022, leading to higher interest expenditure as the government had to pay more interest on the excessive debt obtained. It is also important to note that this interest figure would have been much higher if the accrued interest expenditure on defaulted foreign debt had been included.
Featured Insight
Interest Costs Have Been Eating Up Revenue
In 2023, for the first time in history, the government spent 9% of its GDP on interest payments, which took up 80% of the government revenue. A high interest-to-revenue ratio can be severely detrimental to a country's debt sustainability. This high ratio creates a need to borrow more, undermining debt sustainability and leaving limited revenue for essential government spending and investments. The interest-to-revenue ratio has increased in recent years for two reasons. Revenue Fell Due to Tax Reductions in 2019 Government revenue as a share of GDP dropped from 12% in 2019 to 9% in 2020. This is mainly due to the newly elected government lowering several tax rates in 2019. Thus, the interest share of revenue increased to 71% in 2020 from 47% in 2019, even though the interest payments as a share of GDP remained at 6%. Interest Costs Surged Due to High Interest Rates and More Government Debt Interest expenditure as a share of GDP increased to 9% in 2023 from 6% in pre-2021. This is due to (1) the domestic interest rates skyrocketing to above 25% post-2021 from less than 10% in the prior years - mainly owing to tight monetary conditions and lack of access to foreign financing. (2) Central government debt also increased significantly from 81.9% in 2019 to 114.2% in 2022, leading to higher interest expenditure as the government had to pay more interest on the excessive debt obtained. It is also important to note that this interest figure would have been much higher if the accrued interest expenditure on defaulted foreign debt had been included.
Featured Insight
Interest Costs Have Been Eating Up Revenue
In 2023, for the first time in history, the government spent 9% of its GDP on interest payments, which took up 80% of the government revenue. A high interest-to-revenue ratio can be severely detrimental to a country's debt sustainability. This high ratio creates a need to borrow more, undermining debt sustainability and leaving limited revenue for essential government spending and investments. The interest-to-revenue ratio has increased in recent years for two reasons. Revenue Fell Due to Tax Reductions in 2019 Government revenue as a share of GDP dropped from 12% in 2019 to 9% in 2020. This is mainly due to the newly elected government lowering several tax rates in 2019. Thus, the interest share of revenue increased to 71% in 2020 from 47% in 2019, even though the interest payments as a share of GDP remained at 6%. Interest Costs Surged Due to High Interest Rates and More Government Debt Interest expenditure as a share of GDP increased to 9% in 2023 from 6% in pre-2021. This is due to (1) the domestic interest rates skyrocketing to above 25% post-2021 from less than 10% in the prior years - mainly owing to tight monetary conditions and lack of access to foreign financing. (2) Central government debt also increased significantly from 81.9% in 2019 to 114.2% in 2022, leading to higher interest expenditure as the government had to pay more interest on the excessive debt obtained. It is also important to note that this interest figure would have been much higher if the accrued interest expenditure on defaulted foreign debt had been included.
Featured Insight
Interest Costs Have Been Eating Up Revenue
In 2023, for the first time in history, the government spent 9% of its GDP on interest payments, which took up 80% of the government revenue. A high interest-to-revenue ratio can be severely detrimental to a country's debt sustainability. This high ratio creates a need to borrow more, undermining debt sustainability and leaving limited revenue for essential government spending and investments. The interest-to-revenue ratio has increased in recent years for two reasons. Revenue Fell Due to Tax Reductions in 2019 Government revenue as a share of GDP dropped from 12% in 2019 to 9% in 2020. This is mainly due to the newly elected government lowering several tax rates in 2019. Thus, the interest share of revenue increased to 71% in 2020 from 47% in 2019, even though the interest payments as a share of GDP remained at 6%. Interest Costs Surged Due to High Interest Rates and More Government Debt Interest expenditure as a share of GDP increased to 9% in 2023 from 6% in pre-2021. This is due to (1) the domestic interest rates skyrocketing to above 25% post-2021 from less than 10% in the prior years - mainly owing to tight monetary conditions and lack of access to foreign financing. (2) Central government debt also increased significantly from 81.9% in 2019 to 114.2% in 2022, leading to higher interest expenditure as the government had to pay more interest on the excessive debt obtained. It is also important to note that this interest figure would have been much higher if the accrued interest expenditure on defaulted foreign debt had been included.
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SL is closer to rating agencies’ determination on solvency status: CB
Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, is optimistic that completing debt restructuring and beginning repayments will remove the country's 'default' status and restore access to...
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PMB allocates Rs. 2000 Mn to purchase paddy this season
Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera presented a Cabinet paper to the Cabinet yesterday (16) to provide a higher price for paddy to the paddy farmers. The Minister announced that on the advice of the Sub-Committee appointed by the Cabinet...
2022-08-17
Daily News
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January-July remittance income plummets 50%
July remittance income at US$ 279.5 mn. slightly up from June, but down from US$ 453.3 mn a year ago. Cumulative figure for the seven-month period down 50% YoY to US$ 1.8bn.
2022-08-15
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President directs Govt institutions to limit expenditure
On the instructions of President Ranil Wickremesinghe, President’s Secretary Saman Ekanayake has informed all government institutions to strictly adhere to the Circular issued by the Treasury regarding the limitation of government expe...
2022-08-15
Daily News
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UNDP: Rs 600 bn tax cut a huge mistake
The Opposition as well as several other parties alleged that the government had lost as much as Rs 600 bn due to the controversial decision to do away with a range of taxes including PAYE, NBT (Nation Building Tax), Withholding tax, Capital...
2022-08-12
The Island
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