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Cross Country Comparison of Primary Balance
Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 Estimates Start After
0 Afghanistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.87 0.724 -2.431 -3.845 -1.742 0.945 -0.573 0.257 -0.544 -1.685 -1.326 0.192 -0.604 1.694 -1.019 -2.206 -0.462 -0.989 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2023
1 Albania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.424 -0.863 -1.129 -1.872 -2.645 -2.155 -0.606 -1.31 -0.221 -0.398 -0.535 -1.987 -3.413 -0.164 -0.355 -0.327 -2.005 -2.585 -1.624 0.965 0.652 0.611 0.211 -4.612 -2.667 -1.805 0.925 0.356 -0.003 0.031 0.028 -0.024 -0.04 2022
2 Algeria 4.846 3.192 0.932 -5.699 -1.506 1.561 5.888 5.817 0.087 1.684 12.538 6.368 3.014 9.221 7.65 12.365 13.636 5.443 8.313 -6.187 -1.096 -0.822 -3.798 -0.546 -6.949 -13.653 -11.61 -6.745 -5.705 -8.015 -9.697 -5.743 -1.252 -1.785 -6.736 -5.948 -4.667 -4.517 -4.328 -4.274 2022
3 Andorra
4 Angola n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.015 5.448 0.227 -3.257 6.725 7.25 -0.208 -3.255 3.104 8.678 10.69 5.384 -2.389 -6.048 4.557 8.983 4.992 0.447 -4.677 -1.136 -1.678 -2.963 7.024 6.356 5.029 9.002 4.687 5.456 8.008 8.303 7.541 6.568 6.069 4.541 2022
5 Antigua and Barbuda 3.807 -1.514 1.876 0.264 -1.732 -1.398 1.216 1.728 0.873 -1.106 0.024 -5.932 -5.818 -3.276 -0.048 -1.294 -3.764 -2.511 -2.595 -10.778 1.806 -1.438 1.199 -1.678 -0.179 -0.087 2.395 -0.138 0.041 -1.236 -3.674 -2.339 -1.68 -0.384 0.926 0.961 1.014 1.043 1.055 1.214 2022
6 Argentina n/a n/a n/a 1.257 0.147 -0.408 -0.966 0.252 0.521 -0.659 0.211 -1.252 0.235 3.226 5.219 5.152 3.286 2.55 1.865 -0.488 -0.538 -1.587 -1.696 -2.64 -3.5 -4.418 -4.762 -4.228 -2.238 -0.407 -6.24 -2.519 -1.736 -1.848 2.202 2.885 3.189 3.377 3.584 3.747 2022
7 Armenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.517 -1.611 -2.018 -1.465 -7.171 -4.107 -1.942 -0.551 -0.567 -0.666 -3.368 -3.693 -2.633 0.559 1.431 -2.74 -1.997 0.222 0.65 -1.516 -1.475 -1.009 -0.46 -0.271 -0.044 2022
8 Aruba n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.339 -1.1 -0.851 1.447 1.538 1.885 0.554 -1.757 3.143 -6.404 -0.959 -0.339 1.185 4.21 -0.084 -0.597 -3.518 -5.738 -2.679 -3.703 2.301 2.625 1.438 1.132 3.537 -11.112 -4.791 3.401 5.28 5.652 5.242 5.038 4.921 4.791 4.667 2022
9 Australia 1.871 -0.978 -3.114 -2.898 -1.783 -0.498 0.568 1.22 1.142 1.646 1.926 0.687 0.851 1.342 1.312 1.564 1.467 1.283 -1.132 -4.524 -4.881 -4.084 -2.866 -2.073 -2.078 -1.869 -1.52 -0.847 -0.412 -3.582 -7.819 -5.614 -1.356 0.21 -0.017 0.013 0.37 0.661 0.91 1.06 2022
10 Austria -0.792 -1.029 -0.171 -2.019 -2.534 -2.908 -1.045 0.649 0.19 0.22 0.666 2.024 0.584 1.149 -2.588 -0.186 -0.245 0.801 0.683 -3.166 -2.102 -0.276 0.051 0.237 -0.726 0.734 0.123 0.65 1.417 1.677 -6.942 -4.936 -2.817 -1.638 -1.65 -1.174 -0.835 -0.792 -0.683 -0.643 2022
11 Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.214 -1.24 -1.929 -0.827 1.732 -0.633 0.539 22.024 19.672 1.833 1.99 2.908 0.85 2.545 17.342 6.036 13.836 10.935 3.813 1.749 2.891 -4.462 -0.743 -0.909 6.106 9.648 -5.607 4.879 6.448 2.106 -0.587 -1.277 -1.267 -1.24 -1.466 -1.452 2022
12 The Bahamas -1.458 -0.857 -0.84 0.459 1.055 1.619 1.316 -0.073 1.018 3.141 1.298 1.425 -0.478 -0.496 -0.676 0.129 0.727 0.451 0.529 -0.884 -0.792 -0.778 -1.463 -3.176 -2.559 -1.251 -0.298 -4.308 -0.812 0.836 -4.381 -8.957 -1.336 0.291 1.785 2.358 2.562 2.721 2.902 2.872 2023
13 Bahrain -6.128 -3.186 -5.024 -2.177 -4.684 -3.355 1.002 -5.877 -4.809 -3.989 9.027 2.221 -2.415 -0.591 1.175 3.945 3.397 2.393 4.811 -5.007 -8.746 -4.038 -4.695 -7.322 -1.655 -15.994 -14.463 -10.459 -7.474 -4.553 -12.825 -6.262 -0.977 -4.254 -2.154 -2.671 -3 -3.108 -3.125 -3.318 2022
14 Bangladesh 0.329 1.11 0.991 1.039 0.608 0.254 -1.255 -1.229 -1.34 -0.291 -1.325 -2.256 -0.995 -0.602 -1.02 -1.19 -0.848 -0.495 -1.576 -0.861 -0.683 -1.589 -0.993 -1.219 -0.879 -1.584 -1.568 -2.631 -2.467 -3.714 -3.001 -1.606 -2.135 -2.557 -2.763 -2.313 -2.543 -2.536 -2.555 -2.587 2023
15 Barbados n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.955 7.72 5.058 6.64 7.273 6.807 6.61 5.732 -1.384 0.939 0.568 0.558 0.107 -1.218 -0.497 -2.55 -2.944 1.538 -1.853 -3.74 -0.544 -2.01 2.234 3.329 3.43 5.817 -0.971 -0.88 2.486 3.441 4.033 4.453 4.46 4.476 4.5 4.521 2023
16 Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.036 -7.277 -6.247 -6.593 -6.365 -7.347 -7.434 -10.353 -6.48 -3.535 -1.733 1.735 0.004 1.127 -1.29 0.31 1.636 3.771 2.647 -1.213 -0.231 -3.05 -0.671 0.043 0.012 -0.2 -0.459 -0.631 -0.726 2022
17 Belgium 4.124 3.066 2.097 2.697 3.615 3.844 3.982 5.158 5.97 5.832 6.179 6.239 5.32 3.086 4.235 1.325 3.996 3.666 2.431 -1.992 -0.893 -1.19 -1.16 -0.191 -0.186 0.158 0.005 1.379 0.968 -0.27 -7.184 -3.959 -2.268 -3.138 -2.687 -2.773 -3.012 -3.212 -3.211 -3.227 2022
18 Belize n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.409 -0.423 -1.423 -5.264 -5.18 -5.134 -2.944 -5.192 -0.111 1.551 3.093 3.084 4.215 0.568 1.057 1.748 1.326 0.862 0.34 -3.017 -2.139 -0.998 1.25 -0.273 -6.803 -1.853 1.257 1.298 1.181 1.177 1.179 1.179 1.179 1.179 2022
19 Benin -0.376 -0.597 0.788 1.907 0.814 -0.043 2.118 2.232 3.492 2.557 -3.13 -2.702 -2.796 -0.676 -0.219 -1.324 -- 1.3 0.196 -1.9 0.1 -0.686 0.191 -1.044 -1.371 -5.014 -3.384 -2.761 -1.385 1.057 -2.725 -3.467 -3.909 -2.817 -2.052 -1.275 -1.359 -1.388 -1.433 -1.465 2022
20 Bhutan -6.384 0.208 -2.668 7.5 2.079 1.062 4.729 1.714 4.182 3.349 -0.813 -11.815 -3.874 -9.626 2.492 -5.824 0.874 1.73 0.582 2.047 4.418 -0.938 -0.198 -2.172 4.46 1.35 -0.367 -3.294 -0.274 -0.614 -1.363 -4.797 -5.452 -3.039 -3.197 -2.647 -0.575 -1.34 -2.138 -0.201 2023
21 Bolivia -1.773 -1.529 -1.818 -3.5 -0.498 1.112 0.863 -1.007 -2.997 -1.843 -1.452 -4.218 -6.192 -5.059 -2.616 0.756 6.997 0.999 5.505 4.275 3.017 2.059 2.738 1.552 -2.451 -5.934 -6.253 -6.712 -6.951 -5.847 -11.228 -7.978 -5.5 -4.912 -5.707 -5.29 -5.068 -4.925 -4.964 -4.81 2022
22 Bosnia and Herzegovina n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.155 -1.863 -3.513 -2.437 -1.958 0.27 0.401 1.337 2.834 0.795 -3.408 -4.833 -3.469 -2.101 -1.947 -0.551 -2.104 0.605 1.188 2.605 2.368 2.119 -3.888 1.266 1.54 0.175 -1.246 -1.054 -0.679 -0.146 0.337 0.676 2022
23 Botswana n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.666 8.319 -3.206 -4.359 -0.216 2.29 10.748 13.607 6.005 -7.299 -13.334 -7.411 0.418 1.464 5.374 4.2 -4.265 0.921 -0.587 -4.478 -7.883 -10.217 -1.865 0.658 0.244 -2.712 0.151 1.366 1.406 1.421 1.351 2023
24 Brazil n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.519 2.91 3.071 3.586 3.565 2.957 3.309 3.291 1.922 1.986 3.121 2.892 1.972 -0.313 -0.377 -1.6 -2.201 -0.957 -0.335 -7.859 1.961 2.11 -1.921 -0.639 -0.275 -0.009 0.36 0.629 0.907 2023
25 Brunei Darussalam -1.626 -1.061 -8.282 -12.772 -22.55 -19.794 -8.704 -11.793 -23.997 -18.255 6.86 2.585 -4.613 8.061 8.565 16.009 19.78 3.119 36.14 3.61 7.612 25.632 15.786 13.025 3.576 -14.523 -21.68 -10.397 -3.587 -3.689 -15.774 -8.164 2.531 -13.125 -13.37 -12.725 -12.123 -11.546 -11.067 -10.503 2022
26 Bulgaria n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.694 3.737 3.247 2.988 1.165 1.697 3 3.385 4.129 3.668 2.654 -0.583 -3.522 -1.521 -0.147 -1.31 -3.432 -2.402 1.827 1.159 0.335 -0.815 -2.809 -2.756 -0.812 -2.985 -2.582 -2.564 -2.689 -2.015 -2.035 -1.953 2023
27 Burkina Faso -6.646 -1.668 -1.371 -2.595 -0.623 -1.416 -0.894 -1.913 -1.915 -2.632 -2.24 -2.81 -3.765 -1.179 -3.529 -4.329 14.853 -4.657 -3.326 -3.781 -3.631 -1.542 -2.111 -3.025 -1.098 -1.464 -2.223 -6.07 -3.334 -2.153 -3.806 -5.702 -8.798 -4.472 -3.013 -1.81 -0.812 -0.351 -0.47 -0.543 2022
28 Burundi n/a n/a -3.022 0.188 -0.52 -2.534 -8.125 -3.259 -2.797 -3.514 -4.159 -6.185 -2.944 -11.81 -13.027 -7.908 -8.069 -0.475 -1.187 -3.943 -3.043 -2.585 -2.989 -1.123 -3.425 -7.047 -6.46 -4.339 -5.058 -4.062 -3.387 -2.274 -8.02 -6.237 -2.853 -0.694 -1.139 0.515 -0.811 -1.005 2022
29 Cabo Verde n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.588 -11.599 -10.434 -9.525 -0.967 -11.244 -15.895 -5.85 -6.451 -3.416 -1.846 -4.576 -4.386 0.134 -0.517 -5.061 -8.291 -5.692 -7.804 -6.873 -5.197 -1.801 -0.457 -0.333 -0.131 0.576 -6.667 -5.465 -2.017 1.917 -1.027 -0.059 0.927 0.935 1.001 0.402 2022
30 Cambodia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.316 -3.59 -5.175 -3.596 -4.615 -4.813 -5.914 -5.524 -3.026 -0.151 -0.004 0.79 0.588 -3.811 -2.901 -3.543 -3.333 -1.755 -0.988 -0.256 0.044 -0.343 0.753 2.434 -2.261 -4.91 0.512 -1.982 -1.541 -1.486 -1.48 -1.329 -1.403 -1.403 2022
31 Cameroon n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.856 3.444 3.833 2.51 1.195 4.284 29.012 4.314 2.301 0.207 -0.693 -1.949 -1.063 -3.207 -3.702 -3.879 -5.159 -3.895 -1.513 -2.247 -2.347 -2.024 -0.35 0.434 0.622 0.6 0.227 0.167 0.167 -0.255 2022
32 Canada -0.858 -3.166 -3.973 -3.726 -1.867 0.085 2.141 4.72 4.798 5.761 5.659 3.38 2.256 1.645 2.258 2.532 2.411 2.368 0.466 -2.776 -3.9 -2.701 -1.822 -0.994 0.451 0.588 0.131 0.089 0.462 0.104 -10.455 -3.553 -0.254 -0.091 -0.515 -0.484 -0.291 -0.163 -0.079 0.037 2023
33 Central African Republic -5.57 -6.912 -5.981 -4.237 -5.224 -2.577 0.942 -0.185 1.365 0.948 -0.139 0.548 0.384 -2.003 -0.934 -3.46 9.486 2.513 0.847 0.969 -0.386 -1.542 0.095 -1.71 -2.671 -0.05 1.829 -0.747 -0.572 1.769 -3.052 -5.746 -4.94 -3.016 -2.067 -0.883 1.074 0.903 1.002 -1.797 2022
34 Chad n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.324 -2.618 -1.845 -1.119 -3.282 -3.779 -2.889 -3.326 -3.721 -1.469 0.166 1.886 2.014 2.742 -7.671 -2.695 2.251 0.702 -1.179 -2.765 -2.034 0.045 1.016 2.177 0.603 1.959 -0.595 5.306 -0.063 0.078 0.795 0.149 -0.265 -0.77 -1.117 2022
35 Chile 4.636 3.785 3.885 2.958 2.798 4.059 2.814 2.689 0.897 -1.477 -0.055 -0.037 -0.678 0.112 2.549 5.006 7.681 7.77 3.573 -4.459 -0.312 1.524 0.792 -0.389 -1.352 -1.871 -2.377 -2.267 -1.112 -2.38 -6.574 -6.899 1.833 -1.815 -0.993 -0.27 0.616 0.83 0.962 0.968 2023
36 China -0.487 -0.689 -0.702 -0.623 -1.345 -0.44 -0.192 0.012 -0.228 -1.662 -2.114 -1.872 -2.324 -1.691 -1.041 -0.967 -0.7 0.448 0.386 -1.322 0.089 0.394 0.187 -0.324 -0.128 -2.031 -2.712 -2.647 -3.475 -5.25 -8.761 -5.133 -6.563 -6.126 -6.268 -6.33 -6.324 -6.101 -5.903 -5.768 2023
37 Colombia 2.396 3.387 2.665 2.084 1.719 0.928 -0.215 -1.065 -1.072 -2.213 0.776 1.505 0.295 1.289 1.387 2.062 1.692 1.846 2.2 -1.052 -1.252 0.089 1.821 0.947 -0.161 -1.715 -0.351 -0.497 -2.493 -1.011 -4.39 -4.352 -2.356 1.092 0.973 0.844 0.801 0.973 0.849 0.749 2023
38 Comoros -0.171 -1.511 -1.403 1.879 -3.009 -3.581 -2.913 -0.743 -1.409 0.097 -0.608 -1.472 -1.546 -1.444 -0.459 0.488 -1.083 -0.892 -1.049 0.695 4.512 1.124 2.213 10.599 -0.268 2.683 -5.433 -0.03 -1.252 -4.131 -0.266 -2.51 -3.775 -4.166 -2.959 -2.061 -1.975 -1.174 -1.433 -0.628 2022
39 Democratic Republic of the Congo n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.116 -0.466 -0.639 -0.863 -1.377 -0.398 1.225 -1.202 -0.939 1.028 1.395 0.795 -0.076 1.237 -0.688 -0.267 2.28 2.239 4.692 0.961 -0.217 0.979 -0.388 -2.163 -2.973 -1.376 -0.164 -1.912 -1.219 -0.864 -0.538 -0.435 -0.393 -0.573 2022
40 Republic of Congo 5.792 -3.315 -5.577 -4.665 -0.17 5.884 9.886 4.115 -4.976 5.56 7.236 6.191 0.313 5.623 8.079 17.909 20.199 11.387 26.397 6.079 16.333 16.145 7.247 -2.651 -10.55 -17.159 -12.699 -4.009 6.959 7.222 0.103 3.686 11.482 6.621 7.412 6.227 5.631 6.165 6.585 7.405 2021
41 Costa Rica -1.082 0.832 1.351 0.921 -2.214 0.856 0.597 0.872 0.761 1.581 0.529 1.088 0.002 1.416 1.361 2.021 2.718 3.58 2.281 -1.208 -2.928 -1.831 -2.229 -2.766 -2.967 -2.871 -2.366 -2.902 -2.249 -2.628 -3.749 -0.277 2.07 1.558 1.859 1.992 2.003 2.003 1.997 1.999 2023
42 Côte d'Ivoire n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.457 2.087 1.567 2.091 2.989 1.422 0.155 0.463 0.4 0.225 0.845 1.045 0.062 -0.195 -1.579 -1.044 -0.615 -0.683 -0.944 -1.723 -2.03 -1.569 -0.747 -3.589 -2.817 -4.388 -2.588 -1.728 -0.597 -0.735 -0.768 -0.808 -0.285 2022
43 Croatia n/a n/a -4.82 -2.047 0.635 -2.623 -3.115 -3.089 -4.555 -9.159 -7.233 -2.925 -3.649 -3.664 -4.728 -1.966 -0.941 -1.204 -1.188 -5.532 -4.661 -5.298 -2.811 -2.83 -2.253 -0.39 1.8 3.234 2.197 4.24 -5.498 -1.105 1.325 1.461 -0.253 -- 0.242 0.318 0.386 0.325 2022
44 Cyprus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.237 -1.639 -3.375 -1.841 -1.986 0.078 -0.459 -1.937 -3.263 -1.375 0.441 1.323 5.371 3.101 -3.427 -3.207 -4.066 -2.915 -1.879 2.799 2.968 2.713 4.228 -1.388 3.349 -3.703 -0.27 3.821 4.334 3.891 3.82 3.679 2.879 2.571 2.31 2023
45 Czech Republic n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -12.115 -2.547 -2.816 -3.73 -2.624 -3.432 -5.426 -6.023 -6.442 -1.772 -2.375 -1.528 -0.023 -1.325 -4.485 -3.129 -1.636 -2.738 -0.193 -0.979 0.271 1.496 2.145 1.48 0.789 -5.169 -4.482 -2.656 -2.747 -1.161 -0.699 -0.497 -0.224 0.185 -0.824 2022
46 Denmark 2.618 1.428 0.641 -0.085 -0.237 0.13 0.689 1.999 2.615 3.738 4.368 3.163 1.939 1.512 3.44 6.044 5.812 5.568 3.35 -2.374 -2.115 -1.444 -2.972 -0.83 1.595 -0.592 0.407 1.692 0.393 3.851 0.056 3.673 3.064 2.295 0.957 0.304 -0.284 -0.49 -0.682 -0.871 2022
47 Djibouti -2.81 -0.621 -5.706 -6.784 -4.663 -4.647 -1.275 -2.494 -3.344 -4.827 -3.641 -3.397 -4.298 -3.886 -3.426 -0.871 0.58 -1.591 0.871 -3.566 -0.752 -0.944 -1.738 -0.104 -6.692 -15.138 0.064 0.848 -0.734 0.314 -1.917 -2.905 -0.704 -1.252 -1.127 -0.914 -0.728 -0.639 -0.682 -0.741 2022
48 Dominica -3.359 -1.436 -0.432 0.378 -1.526 -1.003 0.377 -0.182 -3.997 -6.057 -4.705 -2.488 0.051 4.523 3.77 5.166 4.743 3.709 2.409 1.032 -1.848 -2.869 -3.414 -0.84 -3.955 13.262 13.228 -1.222 -16.745 -6.249 -5.409 -5.599 -4.299 0.433 0.736 0.8 0.93 1.107 1.241 1.515 2023
49 Dominican Republic n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.088 0.353 -0.122 -0.111 0.048 -1.183 -2.622 -1.826 0.515 -0.401 1.402 -1.909 -1.053 -1.135 -1.035 -4.382 -2.178 -0.399 2.28 -0.57 -0.541 0.428 -0.72 -4.665 0.176 -0.399 -0.122 0.491 0.761 0.895 0.997 1.123 1.202 2023
50 Ecuador n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.707 0.255 1.098 -1.372 2.311 5.709 4.34 3.849 3.692 4.205 2.664 4.883 4.387 1.72 -3.133 -0.78 0.508 -2.318 -7.936 -7.812 -6.407 -9.683 -4.688 -1.399 -1.928 -5.764 -1.416 0.473 -2.548 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022
51 Egypt n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.626 5.879 2.672 -2.762 -1.421 -1.45 -2.297 -2.583 -0.59 -2.377 -3.196 -3.159 -4.756 -4.68 -5.616 -4.031 -3.908 -4.084 -2.381 -0.401 1.288 1.188 1.071 0.429 1.051 1.653 2.967 3.909 4.37 4.346 4.334 2023
52 El Salvador 1.077 0.625 -1.729 1.02 1.107 1.576 -0.8 -0.282 -1.317 -1.541 -1.721 -3.316 -3.567 -1.912 -0.323 -0.901 -0.573 0.658 -0.912 -3.629 -2.213 -1.917 -1.3 -1.757 -1.316 -0.902 -0.189 0.674 0.9 0.617 -3.84 -1.042 1.975 -0.182 0.36 0.35 0.357 0.356 0.357 0.352 2023
53 Equatorial Guinea -153.683 -229.16 -549.84 -210.737 -479.899 -117.68 -2.728 4.578 -5.936 0.899 -2.219 15.486 17.867 7.807 13.955 18.597 21.816 17.174 14.642 -6.426 -4.291 1.11 -6.96 -4.055 -7.076 -14.707 -10.507 -2.167 1.185 2.686 -0.433 3.672 14.776 3.065 5.123 2.782 -0.384 -1.14 -3.059 -3.258 2022
54 Eritrea n/a n/a 6.891 4.27 8.848 -22.312 -17.352 -4.364 -38.89 -57.223 -22.082 -5.575 -8.831 10.322 -3.643 -26.929 -11.308 -15.716 -32.421 -17.615 -12.33 -2.065 -1.943 -5.647 1.474 -0.779 0.73 -3.626 6.661 4.479 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
55 Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.17 -0.523 3.363 1.046 -3.078 -0.036 0.333 0.286 1.392 2.115 0.851 2.505 2.195 -3.354 -3.117 -0.627 0.402 -0.829 -0.329 0.215 -0.442 -1.023 -1.057 -1.158 0.1 -5.429 -2.478 -0.942 -2.764 -2.92 -2.645 -2.31 -1.992 -2.081 -1.999 2022
56 Eswatini 5.924 3.73 -2.11 -2.639 -2.919 1.276 -0.446 2.457 1.521 -0.515 -0.648 -1.429 -2.502 -1.02 -2.946 -0.639 9.096 2.989 2.435 -2.242 -8.451 -3.034 4.145 1.318 -2.003 -5.358 -8.12 -5.685 -8.223 -4.625 -2.362 -2.67 -1.619 0.557 0.601 -1.027 -0.813 -0.651 -0.523 -0.454 2023
57 Ethiopia -5.962 -5.06 -3.882 -2.723 -3.009 -1.015 -2.228 -0.119 -2.087 -6.8 -7.209 -2.185 -4.266 -3.945 -1.416 -3.18 -2.994 -2.871 -2.429 -0.551 -0.909 -1.236 -0.873 -1.592 -2.225 -1.536 -1.839 -2.793 -2.503 -2.031 -2.365 -2.214 -3.533 -1.911 -1.391 -1.522 -1.666 -1.659 -1.564 -1.241 2022
58 Fiji n/a n/a 0.724 0.858 2.495 3.498 -0.847 -1.532 9.405 3.496 1.082 -1.995 -1.168 -1.03 1.416 1.173 1.72 3.372 4.151 0.285 2.074 2.974 2.731 3.14 -0.492 -0.899 -2.852 0.461 -1.837 -0.857 -4.778 -9.717 -8.456 -3.252 -0.286 -0.524 -0.594 -0.551 -0.577 -0.509 2022
59 Finland 4.748 -1.718 -6.866 -8.524 -5.417 -5.198 -2.016 0.396 3.063 2.964 7.616 5.355 3.965 2.265 2.085 2.544 3.728 4.777 3.649 -2.852 -2.47 -0.997 -1.944 -2.424 -2.835 -2.285 -1.416 -0.393 -0.689 -0.792 -5.454 -2.854 -0.85 -2.721 -3.218 -3.127 -2.788 -2.433 -2.045 -2.04 2022
60 France -0.259 -0.573 -2.139 -3.693 -2.633 -2.228 -0.837 -0.652 0.495 1.04 1.249 1.216 -0.546 -1.51 -1.08 -0.917 -0.062 -0.158 -0.615 -4.94 -4.606 -2.683 -2.548 -1.914 -1.85 -1.75 -1.892 -1.325 -0.68 -1.707 -7.81 -5.192 -2.981 -3.809 -2.919 -2.731 -2.06 -1.622 -1.33 -1.085 2022
61 Gabon 1.397 3.636 1.073 1.209 4.777 10.646 8.116 7.298 -5.959 7.523 16.65 12.322 7.812 11.499 10.673 10.566 10.868 10.055 12.642 8.202 4.059 2.512 7.273 -1.514 7.595 0.909 -2.386 0.827 2.196 4.415 1.175 0.899 1.812 1.004 -1.206 -2.931 -3.034 -3.256 -3.508 -3.708 2022
62 The Gambia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.824 -0.655 2.157 0.794 1.239 0.518 -0.079 2.835 0.957 0.271 -1.156 -0.685 -0.152 -2.424 -0.244 -0.599 -1.159 -0.03 -0.844 0.385 0.81 -1.752 -2.811 -0.945 0.38 1.327 1.532 0.928 0.875 0.425 2023
63 Georgia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.725 -4.461 -4.857 -1.502 -2.134 0.813 1.005 1.727 1.367 4.987 3.15 4.015 1.367 -1.307 -5.439 -3.546 0.296 0.199 -0.433 -0.996 -0.208 -0.388 0.713 0.344 -0.596 -7.612 -4.655 -1.516 -0.851 -0.749 -0.321 -0.35 -0.437 -0.477 -0.575 2023
64 Germany n/a -0.966 0.009 -0.387 0.36 -6.327 -0.5 0.089 0.474 1.067 1.194 -0.408 -1.228 -1.07 -0.795 -0.857 0.742 2.665 2.215 -0.771 -2.242 1.122 1.857 1.484 1.813 2.043 2.094 2.171 2.672 2.112 -3.887 -3.132 -1.961 -1.421 -0.725 -0.365 0.011 0.24 0.439 0.432 2023
65 Ghana -1.507 -0.882 -4.018 -4.31 -3.487 -2.979 -3.741 -3.883 -2.656 -3.661 -1.032 -1.262 -0.957 0.556 -0.267 -0.422 -1.841 -3.88 -4.245 -3.238 -5.15 -3.494 -5.723 -5.585 -3.35 0.938 -1.496 1.198 -1.351 -1.975 -11.167 -4.769 -4.352 -0.508 0.501 1.457 1.517 1.486 1.541 1.25 2022
66 Greece -6.034 -3.167 -2.557 -2.708 1.143 0.964 2.099 2.274 1.431 1.789 2.789 0.819 -0.455 -2.933 -4.043 -1.494 -1.529 -2.208 -5.361 -10.175 -5.303 -2.836 -1.497 0.104 -0.259 0.566 3.519 4.265 4.184 2.942 -7.513 -5.008 0.093 1.119 2.133 2.131 2.127 2.131 2.13 2.134 2022
67 Grenada -5.061 -1.885 0.609 1.923 -0.936 1.115 -1.277 -3.11 -1.173 0.064 -0.351 -4.068 -10.348 1.1 3.112 2.491 -3.763 -4.24 -2.007 -2.179 -1.187 -2.256 -2.004 -3.939 -0.654 2.54 5.563 5.679 6.597 6.821 -2.56 2.113 2.539 7.858 7.509 1.5 1.496 1.499 1.503 1.499 2022
68 Guatemala n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.531 1.204 -0.001 -1.138 -1.569 -0.575 -0.526 0.291 -1.232 0.262 -0.312 -0.541 0.045 -0.247 -1.709 -1.8 -1.322 -0.876 -0.586 -0.45 0.128 0.429 0.136 -0.342 -0.605 -3.188 0.567 -0.039 0.309 -0.158 -0.759 -0.891 -0.976 -0.496 -0.224 2022
69 Guinea -1.812 -1.566 0.227 -1.381 -1.451 -0.044 -1.227 1.116 3.215 -0.183 -1.182 -2.101 -2.204 -3.07 -1.884 0.93 0.289 2.83 2.091 -3.465 -8.268 0.533 24.537 -3.021 -2.19 -5.727 0.948 -1.151 -0.27 0.203 -2.384 -1.142 0.082 -0.913 -1.951 -1.419 -1.494 -1.393 -1.463 -1.438 2023
70 Guinea-Bissau n/a 2.805 0.81 1.596 -2.69 4.229 5.411 -0.445 -3.574 -1.598 0.365 2.22 -1.588 -3.495 -3.273 -3.054 -3.653 -7.07 0.987 3.839 -0.079 -1.236 -2.098 -1.604 -1.956 -2.486 -4.654 -0.845 -4.138 -2.801 -8.125 -4.268 -4.696 -4.993 -1.194 -0.595 -0.556 -0.503 -0.519 -0.509 2022
71 Guyana n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.772 1.173 3.101 2.123 0.437 1.241 -2.12 -0.528 -4.414 -4.301 -1.976 -1.484 -1.501 -0.797 -1.15 -2.48 -1.616 -3.307 -0.158 -2.615 -2.463 -1.914 -1.968 -7.263 -6.787 -4.883 -5.392 -8.365 -2.416 -1.549 -0.51 0.512 0.536 2022
72 Haiti n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.767 0.588 -1.073 -0.967 -1.204 -1.532 -1.701 -0.927 -0.225 -0.426 -1.129 -1.414 -1.656 -1.207 -1.214 -2.511 -3.773 -3.41 -1.375 0.294 -0.176 -0.947 -1.721 -1.862 -1.993 -1.45 1.081 6.766 -0.849 -0.919 -1.33 -1.575 -1.674 2022
73 Honduras 0.505 2.005 2.749 -1.496 1.606 2.187 2.515 2.563 5.288 3.784 3.467 -1.534 -4.952 -4.913 -2.617 -0.32 -1.851 -0.943 -1.318 -5.764 -4.063 -3.196 -3.596 -5.566 -2.63 0.02 0.219 0.205 0.804 0.837 -3.597 -2.118 2.646 0.728 -0.427 -0.344 -0.154 0.068 0.045 0.068 2023
74 Hong Kong SAR n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.28 2.13 5.727 -2.485 -0.211 2.299 1.894 1.329 -0.676 3.597 0.591 3.572 4.705 0.957 -2.246 -11.143 -2.726 -9.772 -7.981 -6.892 -3.768 -1.988 -0.217 1.547 1.602 2022
75 Hungary n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.512 3.08 1.615 -1.278 0.824 1.717 -0.025 -5.233 -3.508 -2.662 -4.038 -5.663 -1.351 -0.184 -0.792 -0.685 -1.49 1.86 1.655 0.967 1.315 1.2 0.12 0.211 0.12 -5.374 -5.065 -3.978 -2.766 -1.417 -0.753 -0.491 -0.331 -0.01 0.006 2022
76 Iceland -0.99 1.104 0.012 -2.3 -2.336 -0.173 0.883 2.303 1.986 3.248 2.919 0.738 -1.345 -1.213 1.314 5.445 5.736 4.838 -13.462 -6.117 -4.185 -4.218 0.32 1.877 3.775 3.21 15.461 3.95 3.076 0.468 -6.78 -6.234 -0.867 0.39 -0.382 -0.513 -0.156 -0.023 0.139 0.261 2022
77 India -5.231 -4.874 -4.746 -5.385 -4.446 -3.45 -3.279 -4.871 -6.219 -4.874 -4.145 -6.447 -6.229 -6.498 -4.214 -2.486 -1.486 0.264 -4.411 -5.051 -4.497 -4.003 -3.191 -2.439 -2.574 -2.684 -2.519 -1.496 -1.671 -3.001 -7.256 -3.374 -4.299 -3.355 -2.411 -2.181 -2.076 -2.065 -2.027 -1.977 2022
78 Indonesia n/a n/a n/a 0.957 1.379 1.845 1.985 0.451 0.893 2.263 1.444 3.103 3.848 1.907 2.242 2.623 2.628 0.905 1.687 -0.084 0.045 0.487 -0.42 -1.033 -0.542 -1.37 -1.087 -0.67 0.048 -0.35 -4.041 -2.382 -0.219 0.456 -0.176 -0.609 -0.39 -0.277 -0.204 -0.174 2023
79 Islamic Republic of Iran n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.304 -3.226 -3.11 -2.818 -2.743 -5.695 -2.638 -4.945 -3.683 -0.888 -0.671 -0.499 -0.753 -0.966 -1.403 -1.349 -0.953 -0.734 -3.45 -4.083 -2.137 -1.987 -1.755 -1.143 -1.184 -1.193 -1.11 -1.012 -0.902 2022
80 Iraq n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -34.907 3.92 10.729 9.488 -0.981 -14.761 -3.692 5.461 4.458 -5.702 -5.374 -12.198 -13.799 -0.517 9.108 1.843 -11.757 0.112 9.431 -0.562 -6.945 -8.12 -9.205 -9.897 -10.165 -10.276 2023
81 Ireland n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.669 3.795 4.738 5.111 5.629 6.464 2.032 0.607 1.438 2.26 2.429 3.513 0.889 -6.335 -12.43 -29.927 -11.128 -5.236 -2.854 -0.26 0.341 1.461 1.642 1.703 1.74 -3.976 -0.769 2.295 2.136 2.061 1.855 1.731 1.346 1.076 0.925 2022
82 Israel n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.161 0.664 -0.75 -0.995 1.208 2.029 3.171 3.717 1.167 -2.17 -0.247 0.043 -1.361 -1.084 -0.225 0.579 0.163 0.748 -1.427 -2.033 -8.995 -1.024 3.785 -2.001 -5.306 -2.489 -1.323 -1.326 -1.294 -1.342 2022
83 Italy -1.783 -0.472 1.307 2.068 1.518 3.079 3.737 5.661 4.491 4.331 3.423 2.573 2.327 1.523 0.968 0.236 0.61 3.181 2.119 -0.913 -0.127 0.847 2.031 1.783 1.432 1.382 1.336 1.176 1.299 1.662 -6.115 -5.432 -4.519 -3.552 -0.603 0.893 1.201 1.397 1.336 1.333 2023
84 Jamaica 9.787 9.718 9.21 9.059 10.162 9.006 4.429 1.511 4.729 8.135 10.063 6.879 6.063 10.505 10.237 9.852 7.083 7.872 4.938 6.188 4.62 3.17 5.399 7.636 7.474 7.152 7.6 7.462 7.473 7.114 3.516 6.82 5.784 5.961 5.278 4.743 4.549 4.59 4.339 4.16 2023
85 Japan 3.165 2.695 1.673 -1.246 -2.666 -3.125 -3.671 -2.331 -8.732 -5.42 -5.953 -4.901 -6.036 -6.181 -4.214 -3.61 -2.391 -2.193 -3.264 -8.679 -8 -7.784 -6.973 -6.48 -4.506 -2.631 -2.532 -2.164 -1.678 -2.364 -8.413 -5.518 -3.948 -5.638 -6.435 -3.023 -2.676 -2.798 -2.814 -2.88 2022
86 Jordan 1.76 -0.702 10.044 3.69 2.615 3.168 1.121 1.229 -1.298 1.617 0.779 1.141 -1.184 0.8 1.43 -2.709 -1.153 -2.324 -2.562 -6.683 -5.814 -7.833 -11.793 -7.113 -5.018 -5.15 -0.768 -0.73 -1.4 -2.172 -4.467 -3.314 -2.692 -2.742 -2.423 0.073 0.706 1.386 1.938 2.923 2022
87 Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.208 3.685 2.74 5.599 7.195 4.183 1.54 -1.417 1.816 5.708 3.783 4.418 2.014 -5.887 -4.279 -5.229 1.786 -0.765 -7.681 -4.361 0.82 -0.561 -1.263 -0.656 -0.735 -0.838 -1.102 -1.07 2022
88 Kenya 0.01 -3.071 -3.178 -1.905 1.438 3.495 2.461 1.515 1.934 2.84 2.459 1.453 0.854 1.155 1.984 1.467 1.317 0.679 -0.369 -1.574 -1.984 -1.931 -3.529 -3.226 -3.426 -4.215 -4.661 -4.199 -3.462 -3.8 -4.209 -3.105 -1.698 -0.413 0.99 1.521 1.412 1.326 1.165 0.883 2023
89 Kiribati -4.547 3.957 0.842 6.316 0.805 -5.024 -20.133 6.336 14.751 -1.66 0.112 -10.765 3.264 -8.827 -19.091 -9.845 -12.167 -12.372 -15.739 -8.443 -7.708 -17.479 -5.426 11.798 35.097 42.654 20.218 34.235 5.397 11.054 3.767 -10.419 -18.068 -1.129 -22.235 -14.686 -12.674 -13.617 -15.16 -15.653 2021
90 Korea n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.68 2.778 2.811 1.763 2.182 5.107 3.526 4.218 2.352 1.048 2.047 2.44 1.83 1.183 -0.445 0.936 1.067 1.251 0.383 0.171 0.19 1.359 1.844 2.148 -0.144 -2.713 -0.426 -1.859 -1.168 -0.69 0.106 0.201 0.303 0.346 0.347 2022
91 Kosovo n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.395 1.57 -4.619 -2.286 2.644 6.364 -0.425 1.468 -1.068 -0.865 -2.464 -3.198 -2.43 -1.851 -1.495 -1.205 -2.641 -2.662 -7.487 -0.91 -0.379 0.192 -0.656 -0.716 -0.608 -0.594 -0.643 -0.532 2022
92 Kuwait n/a n/a -26.862 -2.37 2.711 12.828 24.987 29.815 19.863 28.245 52.331 45.088 31.053 27.138 30.808 36.449 24.429 32.571 19.995 27.191 28.187 34.318 36.389 33.301 19.144 -0.026 -4.797 -0.128 1.906 -4.801 -24.756 -6.977 15.775 10.556 7.456 7.47 6.456 5.373 4.376 3.598 2022
93 Kyrgyz Republic n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.096 -7.881 -7.614 -9.876 -10.581 -8.521 -5.086 -4.29 -3.656 -3.539 -2.239 -1.215 1.923 2.673 1.178 -5.125 -3.741 -4.919 -2.857 -2.309 -1.697 -4.888 -2.864 0.433 0.761 -2.127 0.027 0.805 3.25 -0.276 -0.824 -0.826 -0.98 -1.288 -1.205 2022
94 Lao P.D.R. n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.238 -3.4 -2.457 -3.419 -1.091 -1.735 -0.931 -0.615 -1.412 -2.716 -1.021 -0.892 -1.662 -3.154 -2.414 -4.806 -4.164 -4.747 -3.339 -1.874 -4.05 0.275 1.541 2.102 2.178 1.705 1.251 0.147 0.061 -0.039 2022
95 Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.029 -2.768 -1.538 -1.072 -1.715 -0.829 -0.286 -0.469 0.019 0.918 -2.757 -5.813 -5.014 -1.806 1.698 0.886 -0.198 0.253 0.719 0.278 0.207 0.48 -2.862 -4.762 -3.197 -2.072 -2.068 -1.452 -0.821 -0.364 -0.424 -0.397 2023
96 Lebanon -19.196 -14.458 -18.442 -1.133 -19.26 -3.099 -12.52 -9.99 -4.31 -2.719 -7.584 -4.551 0.406 2.625 2.463 1.95 2.624 1.712 1.486 2.769 2.722 3.467 -0.198 -0.729 2.492 1.447 0.434 0.757 -1.445 -0.322 -0.477 1.898 -5.556 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
97 Lesotho 12.994 10.89 6.418 8.195 5.528 4.087 -1.162 -2.358 -13.48 -15.29 0.848 -1.115 -0.062 2.402 7.552 5.412 14.099 12.375 8.807 -3.376 -1.039 -9.152 5.317 -1.775 3.764 -0.397 -8.601 -1.072 -3.343 -4.29 1.523 -4.019 -3.455 5.028 4.67 -0.118 -0.754 -0.993 -0.7 -0.733 2023
98 Liberia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.075 -0.819 -1.412 0.563 -0.487 -0.467 4.25 2.345 -2.566 -1.249 1.277 -4.33 -2.854 1.387 -4.679 -3.428 -3.54 -6.699 -3.86 -3.861 -2.735 -1.632 -4.391 -5.536 -3.657 -3.518 -3.54 -3.202 -2.927 -2.167 2022
99 Libya 4.651 9.594 1.219 -4.637 -1.603 4.791 12.241 -1.251 -1.512 6.406 13.64 0.419 6.991 6.166 11.312 30.381 29.091 28.363 27.677 -5.459 11.469 -11.45 24.613 -16.299 -30.508 -28.492 -29.29 -11.062 9.393 11.93 -22.273 14.828 23.595 8.483 5.215 4.185 3.896 3.252 2.531 2.228 2023
100 Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.818 -2.866 -0.913 -0.409 -0.819 0.071 0.047 -0.614 -2.861 -8.207 -5.239 -7.241 -1.144 -0.775 1.069 1.473 1.768 1.742 1.65 1.246 -6.468 -0.49 -0.317 -0.098 -1.793 -0.763 -0.353 -0.071 0.119 0.229 2022
101 Luxembourg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.624 1.249 1.574 1.877 2.489 4.442 4.294 0.922 -0.611 -2.132 -0.86 1.14 3.37 2.16 -0.715 -0.531 0.334 0.288 0.681 1.087 1.062 1.647 1.145 2.769 2.015 -3.675 0.304 -0.571 -1.676 -2.435 -1.892 -1.865 -1.982 -2.22 -2.342 2022
102 Macao SAR n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.263 2.662 4.799 7.798 8.315 9.741 16.377 17.479 13.365 19.405 24.671 23.981 26.986 24.16 13.817 11.415 13.274 13.326 14.44 -21.41 -12.891 -37.726 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2022
103 Madagascar 0.689 -2.734 -2.235 -3.017 -2.679 -0.886 -0.18 0.532 -2.996 -0.587 -0.398 -1.962 -2.288 -1.42 -1.702 -0.203 -3.632 -1.334 -1.028 -1.578 -0.051 -1.315 -1.627 -2.824 -1.49 -2.157 -0.368 -1.408 -0.569 -0.723 -3.225 -2.154 -4.939 -4.206 -2.907 -3.845 -3.077 -2.856 -2.81 -2.731 2022
104 Malawi n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.456 1.074 1.232 1.387 2.427 -1.1 -1.611 -1.429 2.069 -1.311 -0.437 -1.178 -0.01 -1.874 -1.845 -2.385 -1.6 -1.498 -4.99 -4.575 -4.644 -3.005 0.15 -0.055 2.324 2.866 4.315 4.371 2023
105 Malaysia 3.002 4.999 4.08 5.746 6.755 5.298 5.152 6.407 1.055 -1.456 -4.555 -2.924 -2.353 -4.499 -2.919 -1.44 -1.643 -1.873 -2.043 -4.892 -2.903 -1.985 -2.071 -2.14 -0.906 -0.933 -0.759 -0.616 -0.758 0.028 -2.957 -3.863 -2.711 -2.094 -1.2 -0.873 -0.755 -0.636 -0.515 -0.548 2022
106 Maldives -12.2 -9.421 -11.939 -13.07 -4.204 -5.907 -1.787 -2.05 -2.431 -2.947 -3.668 -3.585 -3.552 -3.184 -1.828 -7.342 -3.92 -2.835 -9.398 -16.205 -11.754 -6.516 -4.57 -1.698 -0.756 -4.468 -8.294 -1.712 -3.612 -5.078 -20.924 -11.24 -7.442 -9.597 -7.588 -4.942 -2.936 -1.535 -1.003 -0.529 2022
107 Mali n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.882 -2.224 -2.416 -0.5 -1.761 -2.21 28.213 -2.429 -1.65 -3.381 -2.167 -2.839 -0.439 -1.877 -2.298 -1.229 -3.27 -2.028 -3.856 -0.656 -4.154 -3.459 -3.382 -3.255 -2.507 -1.907 -1.307 -1.307 -1.307 -1.307 2022
108 Malta n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.498 -2.52 -1.539 -5.447 -0.56 0.969 1.26 1.433 -0.759 0.088 0.766 0.133 -0.379 0.583 1.166 1.456 3.225 5.058 3.44 1.798 -8.341 -6.348 -4.692 -3.682 -2.982 -2.393 -1.882 -1.07 -0.9 -0.879 2022
109 Marshall Islands n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.055 18.369 12.836 9.606 9.074 5.552 11.209 -0.97 -21.652 0.879 0.867 4.604 2.114 4.086 2.963 0.03 0.4 3.61 3.219 4.274 4.693 2.851 -1.551 2.825 0.403 0.876 0.248 -0.589 -1.011 -0.907 -1.204 -1.523 -1.739 2022
110 Mauritania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.153 -1.093 3.519 -0.367 -1.994 -2.282 0.518 0.851 2.298 0.06 -1.847 -1.554 0.905 1.445 4.374 3.559 3.721 3.44 -2.257 -1.788 -0.935 -0.575 0.472 1.542 2.292 2.387 2023
111 Mauritius n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.74 -1.913 -1.53 -0.982 -0.724 -0.806 -0.512 0.656 1.032 0.196 0.09 -0.317 0.929 -0.925 -0.706 -1.255 -0.466 0.706 0.331 -5.399 -7.775 -1.57 -0.569 -1.181 -1.569 -0.649 -0.458 -0.221 -0.207 -0.23 2023
112 Mexico 4.647 5.843 5.57 0.505 -0.473 1.59 0.173 -0.04 -1.951 -1.512 0.327 1.128 0.807 0.612 1.366 1.269 1.363 1.022 1.97 -0.991 -1.163 -0.685 -0.878 -0.912 -1.684 -1.166 0.341 2.546 1.536 1.366 -0.5 -0.013 0.728 1.54 -0.903 1.321 1.49 1.43 1.236 1.082 2022
113 Micronesia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.621 5.011 5.021 -1.654 -3.93 -2.727 -5.289 7.512 2.846 -15.403 -5.478 -5.29 -3.378 -1.334 2.19 0.749 -0.243 1.229 3.323 11.686 10.924 7.725 14.802 25.112 19.884 6.72 4.704 7.938 1.71 1.392 -0.295 -0.849 -1.011 -0.971 -1.451 2021
114 Moldova n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.511 -4.309 -3.243 3.096 4.397 2.699 3.84 0.977 2.57 2.503 2.69 0.597 1.336 0.294 -4.988 -1.532 -1.368 -1.272 -1.124 -1.118 -1.189 -0.42 0.463 -0.046 -0.67 -4.462 -1.815 -2.234 -3.2 -3.142 -2.126 -1.875 -1.659 -1.136 -0.841 2023
115 Mongolia n/a -4.839 -7.771 -12.451 -9.29 -4.692 -6.355 -5.824 -11.163 -8.307 -4.335 -3.141 -3.473 -2.418 -0.635 3.115 8.034 3.013 -4.217 -4.749 0.859 -3.731 -5.489 0.483 -1.474 -1.85 -11.174 0.411 6.067 3.278 -6.733 -1.121 2.137 4.337 1.864 0.873 1.145 1.061 1.032 0.939 2023
116 Montenegro n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.463 -3.062 -0.901 -0.276 5.431 9.47 -1.529 -5.86 -3.864 -5.276 -3.966 -2.371 1.568 -3.601 -4.018 -4.427 -4.049 0.442 -8.219 0.645 -2.493 2.581 -1.4 -1.456 -1.474 -1.509 -1.546 -1.586 2023
117 Morocco 3.579 3.478 2.498 2.62 1.949 2.113 5.113 5.754 5.577 7.187 2.216 0.095 -1.013 -0.586 -0.295 -2.572 1.027 2.617 2.969 0.524 -1.866 -4.02 -4.372 -2.317 -2.22 -1.983 -1.968 -0.876 -1.177 -1.426 -4.649 -3.858 -3.236 -2.285 -1.899 -1.229 -0.771 -0.574 -0.533 -0.47 2022
118 Mozambique -3.057 -1.175 -0.241 -0.753 -3.159 -1.212 -1.034 -0.867 -0.373 0.09 -1.139 -4.026 -2.46 -1.794 -2.431 -1.448 -2.462 -1.734 -1.497 -3.943 -2.714 -3.493 -2.578 -1.695 -8.736 -5.379 -2.636 0.964 -1.147 4.922 -1.651 -1.221 -2.223 0.66 0.917 1.997 2.762 3.906 5 5.258 2022
119 Myanmar n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.527 -3.1 -4.479 -4.768 -2.733 -3.106 -3.462 -2.364 -2.394 -2.504 -1.626 -2.207 -3.902 -3.351 -1.396 -0.435 -0.066 -1.615 -2.603 -1.524 -1.623 -2.434 -4.185 -4.983 -3.272 -3.504 -3.034 -3.114 -2.644 -2.124 -2.024 -1.614 2020
120 Namibia 1.871 -1.302 -2.318 -2.164 0.273 -0.779 -2.383 -0.663 -0.616 0.223 1.025 -0.304 0.593 -2.299 -0.496 2.011 5.674 7.735 4.666 0.85 -3.852 -5.92 -1.675 -3.215 -4.983 -6.619 -6.846 -2.008 -1.867 -1.812 -3.945 -4.481 -1.624 1.257 2.898 1.508 1.023 1.433 1.454 1.309 2022
121 Nauru
122 Nepal n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.781 -1.707 -1.596 0.677 0.654 0.952 0.828 -0.055 0.313 -1.61 0.029 0.024 -0.403 2.241 1.849 0.922 1.463 -2.401 -5.401 -4.488 -4.731 -3.219 -2.271 -4.484 -3.706 -3.055 -2.38 -1.875 -1.425 -1.046 2023
123 Netherlands n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.482 2.393 2.368 2.332 3.371 3.667 1.695 -0.097 -1.328 -0.09 1.105 1.382 1.106 1.478 -3.983 -4.175 -3.167 -2.783 -1.809 -1.146 -0.956 1.03 2.164 2.205 2.366 -3.2 -1.892 0.304 -0.522 -1.313 -1.438 -1.842 -1.884 -2.181 -2.242 2022
124 New Zealand 3.819 1.362 1.593 5.815 8.637 9.873 7.867 5.676 3.468 2.339 3.391 3.651 4.617 5.635 6.229 6.411 5.437 4.173 1.841 -1.456 -4.891 -4.16 -1.287 -0.506 0.304 1.006 1.62 1.976 1.886 -1.878 -3.651 -2.485 -2.702 -2.316 -1.837 -0.745 0.197 0.995 1.736 2.008 2023
125 Nicaragua n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.265 2.992 5.41 4.258 3.211 3.129 2.12 1.928 -0.192 -1.037 0.12 0.362 0.492 -0.458 -0.89 -1.07 -1.189 -0.725 -1.928 0.973 -1.359 -0.157 1.594 2.244 2.485 2.634 2.591 2.605 2.609 2.586 2022
126 Niger n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.266 1.012 -1.146 -0.995 -3.007 -1.468 -1.168 -1.037 -1.29 -2.352 -1.088 31.243 -0.488 1.28 -3.759 -0.831 -1.946 -0.604 -1.704 -5.825 -6.283 -3.78 -3.393 -2.058 -2.571 -3.771 -4.773 -5.536 -4.058 -2.598 -1.758 -1.779 -1.789 -1.745 -1.694 2022
127 Nigeria 5.362 4.052 8.105 -2.247 -0.22 6.057 6.47 3.342 -2.965 3.19 8.123 0.794 3.223 1.907 6.867 6.775 9.436 -0.488 6.33 -4.675 -3.543 1.274 0.845 -1.675 -1.459 -2.67 -3.363 -4.06 -2.621 -3.013 -3.458 -3.084 -2.625 -0.957 -1.15 -0.372 0.246 0.116 -0.242 -0.107 2022
128 North Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.662 0.174 1.438 4.048 -4.155 -3.858 0.947 1.234 1.06 0.429 1.359 -0.296 -2.038 -1.685 -1.726 -2.904 -2.918 -3.23 -2.32 -1.557 -1.373 -0.59 -0.797 -6.848 -4.071 -3.278 -3.391 -1.625 -1.063 -0.751 -0.55 -0.072 -0.072 2023
129 Norway -0.956 -3.192 -4.8 -3.896 -1.617 1.494 4.712 6.211 2.045 4.289 13.445 11.328 6.994 5.395 8.949 12.844 15.765 14.218 15.454 7.851 8.819 11.227 11.866 8.71 6.305 3.436 1.535 2.568 5.674 4.453 -4.571 9.106 24.156 9.654 11.215 10.214 9.706 9.274 8.775 8.429 2023
130 Oman 4.357 -0.836 -5.036 -7.187 -7.541 -3.543 2.552 5.098 -4.322 0.8 12.443 7.449 4.97 4.051 4.732 10.454 11.029 9.15 13.595 -1.172 4.16 7.825 2.928 2.249 -1.866 -14.075 -20.013 -11.089 -5.214 -4.634 -12.993 -0.946 10.677 6.514 4.365 4.358 4.549 4.083 3.989 3.912 2022
131 Pakistan n/a n/a n/a -1.732 0.056 -0.738 -0.555 0.107 0.019 1.369 1.549 1.691 1.43 3.03 1.287 0.151 -0.339 -0.931 -2.066 -0.194 -1.525 -2.696 -3.764 -3.524 -0.263 -0.454 -0.063 -1.379 -1.846 -3.015 -1.52 -1.117 -3.043 -0.944 0.42 0.451 0.441 0.431 0.436 0.451 2023
132 Palau
133 Panama n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.994 2.246 4.288 1.914 -0.089 1.617 2.441 0.971 -0.052 -0.892 -1.096 1.153 3.971 5.756 2.795 1.243 0.518 -0.012 -0.1 -0.455 -1.456 -0.773 -0.329 -0.52 -1.422 -1.684 -7.782 -4.483 -2.32 -0.381 -0.838 -0.263 0.614 0.918 0.777 0.631 2023
134 Papua New Guinea n/a n/a -2.378 -2.827 1.286 4.035 4.648 3.37 2.81 1.155 3.343 1.504 0.91 3.845 3.929 4.373 6.59 8.262 3.992 -4.04 4.01 3.204 -0.171 -5.778 -4.632 -2.819 -2.827 -0.372 -0.247 -1.892 -6.235 -4.389 -2.948 -1.947 -1.523 -0.299 0.933 2.435 1.971 2.039 2022
135 Paraguay 9.791 4.279 3.833 5.145 5.715 4.174 3.579 4.041 5.454 3.83 0.855 1.678 -0.304 1.439 2.016 2.059 2.799 2.615 2.994 0.13 1.117 1.955 -0.76 -0.497 0.07 -0.99 0.493 0.11 -0.44 -2.493 -5.737 -4.727 -1.638 -2.848 -0.8 -0.116 0.179 0.126 0.238 0.325 2023
136 Peru n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.4 0.128 0.765 0.557 1.061 1.565 3.956 5.181 3.885 -0.367 1.027 3.073 2.987 1.707 0.73 -1.136 -1.222 -1.835 -0.837 -0.216 -6.909 -1.245 -0.046 -1.302 -0.961 -0.42 0.15 0.784 0.758 0.691 2023
137 Philippines 4.269 4.235 3.938 4.45 4.505 4.202 4.514 4.03 2.588 1.362 0.854 1.165 0.618 1.33 2.121 3.424 4.563 3.271 3.272 0.599 0.653 2.096 2.291 2.74 3.477 2.108 1.036 0.876 0.169 0.068 -3.726 -4.427 -3.493 -2.86 -1.701 -1.024 -0.34 0.028 0.341 0.336 2022
138 Poland n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.32 -0.3 -0.093 -0.257 0.64 -0.986 -1.622 -1.934 -3.065 -2.301 -1.476 -1.171 0.295 -1.491 -4.8 -4.954 -2.445 -1.121 -1.714 -1.691 -0.839 -0.683 0.079 1.189 0.63 -5.619 -0.725 -2.135 -3.808 -3.423 -2.581 -2.216 -2.214 -1.989 -1.914 2022
139 Portugal 1.569 0.793 3.479 -0.709 -1.382 -0.581 -0.463 -0.305 -1.589 -0.411 -0.873 -2.28 -1.253 -3.254 -3.689 -3.812 -1.584 -0.338 -0.975 -7.157 -8.68 -3.837 -1.903 -0.929 -2.957 -0.069 1.949 0.652 2.874 2.903 -3.075 -0.594 1.492 2.941 2.48 2.513 2.466 2.406 2.377 2.362 2022
140 Puerto Rico n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.953 -0.24 0.377 1.18 2.282 4.019 1.545 1.725 2.492 1.325 1.15 1.069 1.017 1.101 1.715 1.689 2022
141 Qatar n/a -0.537 -1.099 -8.516 -10.92 -2.12 -4.039 -5.117 -0.247 1.218 8.897 8.906 11.255 9.045 19.39 10.969 9.322 11.028 9.986 15.306 5.841 6.688 10.004 20.546 14.525 19.935 -7.718 -5.424 3.729 2.709 0.191 2.013 11.709 6.698 6.239 5.83 5.713 5.355 5.036 4.817 2022
142 Romania n/a 3.27 -4.31 0.581 -0.863 -1.963 -3.066 -1.407 -0.708 1.645 0.831 0.599 0.383 -0.19 -2.291 0.413 -0.721 -2.502 -4.006 -5.879 -4.985 -2.669 -0.706 -0.766 -0.481 -0.108 -1.257 -1.765 -1.403 -3.426 -8.251 -5.257 -3.76 -3.8 -4.048 -4.258 -4.317 -3.991 -3.554 -3.533 2023
143 Russia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.152 1.888 7.106 5.459 2.59 2.796 5.635 8.342 8.319 5.584 4.737 -6.197 -3.079 1.709 0.655 -0.825 -0.677 -3.136 -3.235 -0.96 3.425 2.2 -3.746 1.103 -1.111 -2.032 -1.69 -0.918 -0.211 -0.01 0.012 0.31 2023
144 Rwanda n/a n/a -5.521 -4.684 -5.855 -0.01 -3.593 -1.166 -1.731 -3.524 0.366 -1.125 -1.296 -0.348 3.142 1.822 0.596 -1.062 1.271 0.613 -0.228 -0.458 -1.975 -0.431 -3.146 -1.844 -1.304 -1.481 -1.397 -3.795 -7.924 -5.187 -3.874 -3.206 -4.503 -1.007 -0.371 -0.515 0.33 -0.368 2023
145 Samoa
146 San Marino n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.658 3.783 1.701 2.02 0.387 -2.318 -2.155 -3.956 -6.998 -7.643 1.292 -3.075 0.145 -3.194 -1.232 0.237 -36.64 -14.51 1.759 -0.11 0.323 0.518 0.638 0.73 1.39 1.387 2022
147 São Tomé and Príncipe n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.609 -6.862 -12.998 -22.202 29.365 19.042 126.464 14.498 -17.317 -11.66 -12.432 -11.587 2.706 -5.474 -6.67 -4.488 -2.497 -1.599 0.653 3.286 -1.304 -1.686 1.642 2.042 2.583 2.792 1.079 1.341 1.367 2022
148 Saudi Arabia n/a -4.371 -7.77 -8.608 -6.996 -2.781 -0.6 0.152 -7.494 -3.142 6.57 -0.529 -2.984 3.82 11.357 18.769 21.299 10.822 28.569 -5.533 4.73 11.525 11.63 5.12 -4.191 -17.452 -16.525 -11.266 -6.038 -4.234 -12.479 -2.015 2.347 -2.037 -2.648 -1.439 -1.821 -2.237 -2.142 -2.023 2022
149 Senegal n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.617 4.552 2.656 2.691 1.852 0.432 1.843 -0.806 1.01 0.361 1.063 0.442 -2.975 -2.286 -3.017 -3.067 -3.184 -3.689 -2.991 -3.124 -2.556 -2.144 -1.609 -1.051 -1.669 -1.939 -4.351 -4.309 -4.405 -2.29 -1.224 -0.701 -0.679 -0.681 -0.64 -0.688 2021
150 Serbia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.347 0.99 -2.17 -1.633 1.223 2.394 0.458 -0.124 -3.822 -2.7 -2.433 -2.665 -4.57 -2.699 -3.085 -0.37 1.787 3.916 2.953 2.005 -5.236 -1.575 1.36 0.522 -0.005 -0.325 -0.185 -0.351 -0.228 -0.317 2023
151 Seychelles 19.897 11.09 14.299 4.273 1.401 7.119 0.371 3.854 -6.546 -1.14 -7.286 -1.642 -8.643 10.298 6.894 6.83 2.792 -3.362 14.743 13.509 6.503 6.436 6.595 5.299 5.837 4.749 3.573 3.055 2.301 3.061 -12.274 -2.745 1.191 1.344 0.843 1.756 1.856 1.833 2.418 2.617 2023
152 Sierra Leone n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.229 -1.764 -0.837 -0.934 1.697 1.441 1.349 21.83 -1.854 -1.092 -3.45 -2.586 -3.412 -0.977 -2.627 -3.739 -7.629 -6.59 -2.793 -0.441 -2.732 -4.457 -7.127 -3.443 0.533 0.413 0.505 0.09 -2.507 -2.463 2023
153 Singapore
154 Slovak Republic n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.198 -8.254 -4.459 -3.3 -4.385 -9.538 -4.104 -5.256 -1.461 -0.873 -1.747 -2.69 -1.101 -1.605 -7.038 -6.359 -2.952 -2.764 -1.181 -1.416 -1.177 -1.159 0.234 0.144 -0.158 -4.349 -4.54 -1.652 -5.622 -4.997 -4.9 -4.162 -4.349 -4.378 -4.238 2022
155 Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.54 0.563 -0.357 -0.576 -1.115 -1.876 -2.66 -0.637 -1.151 -0.536 -0.025 -0.072 0.975 -0.708 -4.931 -4.518 -5.232 -2.568 -12.591 -2.702 -- 0.717 2.123 2.538 2.2 -6.249 -3.489 -2.056 -2.453 -1.909 -1.57 -1.39 -1.267 -0.956 -0.838 2022
156 Solomon Islands n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.268 5.196 2.222 -0.778 -2.26 -3.575 10.933 17.969 14.114 13.493 18.286 2.785 2.875 6.364 6.506 4.812 3.878 2.473 1.3 -3.057 -0.791 1.569 -1.371 -2.242 -3.528 -3.9 -0.881 -3.021 -1.995 -1.979 -1.909 -1.885 -1.91 2022
157 Somalia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.113 -0.056 0.242 0.461 0.374 0.029 0.253 0.288 -0.841 0.031 0.093 -0.366 -1.212 -1.821 -1.929 -1.862 -1.963 2023
158 South Africa n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.971 3.023 2.528 1.517 1.887 2.575 3.258 3.413 1.55 -2.621 -2.284 -1.402 -1.595 -1.248 -1.159 -1.44 -0.617 -0.762 -0.353 -1.13 -5.531 -1.324 0.254 -0.988 -0.872 -0.854 0.114 0.491 0.55 0.573 2023
159 South Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.841 -14.036 -2.86 -8.49 -15.708 -17.961 6.827 -0.151 1.419 -4.498 -8.994 4.5 8.497 4.98 4.602 5.933 6.048 5.941 5.041 2021
160 Spain -1.111 -1.6 -0.686 -2.622 -2.35 -2.453 -1.395 0.223 1.04 1.904 1.646 2.035 1.946 1.638 1.657 2.718 3.379 2.959 -3.535 -9.957 -8 -7.773 -9.005 -4.547 -3.109 -2.698 -1.899 -0.871 -0.402 -1.008 -8.072 -4.774 -2.591 -1.762 -0.756 -0.427 -0.438 -0.552 -0.324 -0.285 2022
161 Sri Lanka -1.139 -3.127 0.034 -0.833 -2.038 -2.431 -1.687 -0.638 -2.378 -0.993 -3.151 -3.004 -0.884 -0.349 -1.48 -1.792 -1.576 -1.493 -1.858 -2.914 -1.409 -1.248 -0.895 -0.537 -1.942 -2.081 -0.23 0.014 0.596 -1.854 -5.935 -5.736 -3.705 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
162 St. Kitts and Nevis 2.92 3.216 2.693 2.286 2.878 2.684 -0.586 -0.752 -3.146 -8.587 -9.935 -6.898 -6.689 -0.293 -1.239 2.364 4.278 4.684 4.047 4.321 1.433 6.47 9.168 13.886 10.219 7.308 4.995 2.563 2.584 -0.039 -1.878 6.443 -2.996 1.854 0.582 -0.172 -1.152 -2.134 -3.116 -3.115 2022
163 St. Lucia 0.834 0.065 -0.108 0.321 0.506 0.455 0.09 -0.379 3.114 2.559 0.189 -1.448 -1.398 -1.156 -0.299 -3.433 -2.734 0.718 1.583 -0.301 -1.611 -2.864 -4.721 -1.693 0.063 0.836 1.74 0.776 1.927 -0.49 -7.697 -2.221 1.473 1.098 0.901 1.052 1.199 1.179 1.172 1.169 2023
164 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2.264 0.374 -2.501 -0.56 1.172 2.461 2.832 -1.409 -0.345 0.072 1.402 0.378 -0.018 -0.48 -0.851 -1.992 -0.636 -0.747 0.488 -0.726 -1.546 -1.688 -0.114 -3.84 -1.442 -0.216 2.246 1.53 1.353 -0.367 -3.033 -4.974 -7.425 -9.052 -4.768 -0.996 2.618 2.789 2.805 2.807 2023
165 Sudan -16.083 -25.695 -23.524 -7.453 -1.065 -2.461 -1.656 0.036 0.107 -0.052 0.326 -0.121 0.385 2.078 1.336 -0.87 -0.377 -2.093 1.295 -2.861 1.087 -1.27 -6.25 -5.28 -3.919 -3.161 -3.509 -5.607 -7.689 -10.64 -5.891 -0.243 -1.933 -3.28 -1.936 -1.376 -0.831 -0.725 -0.805 -0.659 2021
166 Suriname -0.533 -7.111 -4.12 -2.712 -0.762 1.577 3.908 -0.297 -6.389 -4.917 -7.675 3.982 -2.574 1.378 -0.452 -1.6 1.997 6.14 2.987 3.198 0.654 3.222 -1.063 -2.092 -3.867 -6.135 -6.844 -4.582 -2.465 -17.347 -8.309 -0.542 1.031 1.305 2.746 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2022
167 Sweden 5.128 1.754 -6.877 -9.855 -6.795 -4.593 -0.361 1.451 3.425 3.105 5.217 3.098 0.549 0.004 1.272 2.794 3.032 3.991 2.426 -0.387 0.254 0.116 -0.878 -1.262 -1.43 0.006 0.947 1.335 0.722 0.466 -2.927 -0.078 1.462 0.353 -0.253 0.111 0.555 0.473 0.553 0.542 2022
168 Switzerland 0.377 -1.371 -2.312 -2.484 -1.82 -1.071 -1.245 -1.489 -0.373 -0.477 1.27 1.11 -0.779 -0.465 -0.518 0.226 1.645 2.13 2.448 0.992 0.828 1.079 0.604 -0.175 -0.009 0.778 0.415 1.275 1.379 1.394 -2.949 -0.152 1.311 0.645 0.601 0.315 0.292 0.282 0.271 0.262 2023
169 Syria -3.641 -6.254 -6.563 -4.148 -5.459 -3.155 -2.428 -1.162 -2.257 -0.813 -0.736 2.93 -1.416 -2.005 -3.314 -3.253 -0.084 -2.195 -2.248 -2.249 -7.255 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009
170 Taiwan Province of China
171 Tajikistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.375 -3.447 -3.189 -0.589 -0.517 -0.505 -1.617 -2.327 2.496 2.592 2.251 0.301 -2.216 1.122 0.967 0.245 1.485 -1.456 -2.224 -5.211 -1.609 -1.205 -3.416 0.199 0.48 -0.256 -1.773 -1.733 -1.881 -1.804 -1.896 -1.73 2022
172 Tanzania n/a 2.393 -2.6 0.423 -0.539 0.938 3.981 1.992 1.384 0.302 0.558 0.714 0.144 -1.067 -1.692 -2.395 -2.508 -0.559 -1.154 -3.821 -4.067 -2.774 -3.032 -2.564 -1.557 -1.713 -0.606 0.402 -0.236 -0.309 -0.897 -1.828 -2.01 -1.406 -0.663 -0.558 -0.507 -0.509 -0.511 -0.491 2022
173 Thailand n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.591 -0.519 -5.383 3.074 2.365 3.391 3.233 1.275 1.912 -1.181 0.032 1.285 0.349 1.635 0.323 1.139 1.422 0.517 1.141 1.435 -3.487 -5.484 -3.141 -2.003 -2.386 -2.004 -2.054 -1.944 -1.8 -1.725 2022
174 Timor-Leste n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -7.639 -8.238 -7.479 -10.497 41.032 -29.932 -18.562 -17.17 -19.793 -25.38 -38.689 -14.367 -37.528 -33.119 -55.406 -33.061 -26.299 -25.081 -18.82 -19.359 -30.073 -32.093 -42.044 -42.538 -42.924 -43.21 -43.33 -43.364 2022
175 Togo 0.268 -1.659 -0.639 -6.083 -2.955 -1.217 -1.623 0.411 -1.844 -0.317 -2.068 0.509 0.829 2.514 1.725 -0.952 -1.313 -0.406 -0.059 -2.002 -1.021 -2.333 -3.962 -4.178 -5.861 -5.053 -5.276 1.102 1.211 3.762 -4.694 -2.494 -5.872 -3.974 -3.434 -0.45 -0.6 -0.7 -0.784 -0.41 2022
176 Tonga n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.293 1.884 2.7 3.167 2.892 4.916 4.988 1.91 5.918 2.776 7.648 -0.433 -5.173 -0.761 -0.389 7.293 -1.904 2.316 4.391 3.697 3.854 6.113 -0.574 -0.184 1.017 -6.072 -7.759 -8.777 -9.627 -10.978 -11.212 2021
177 Trinidad and Tobago 3.12 3.778 2.176 5.736 5.036 4.738 3.915 4.279 2.696 2.704 4.842 4.386 3.421 5.504 4.701 4.936 3.526 5.052 7.37 -2.435 2.387 1.073 0.393 -1.17 -2.67 -5.4 -7.492 -7.633 -2.881 -0.56 -8.356 -5.225 2.879 1.839 -0.057 0.811 1.374 2.724 3.34 3.621 2023
178 Tunisia n/a -2.201 -0.429 -0.061 0.437 -0.978 -1.378 -0.427 0.148 -0.111 -0.341 -0.217 0.104 -0.207 0.327 -0.171 0.02 -0.206 1.351 -0.67 1.285 -1.436 -3.183 -5.263 -1.339 -3.117 -3.784 -3.393 -1.785 -1.008 -5.925 -4.786 -3.412 -2.954 -1.555 -1.145 -0.718 -0.539 -0.476 -0.414 2022
179 Turkey n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.728 4.589 2.261 4.145 4.611 4.334 4.118 2.634 1.467 -1.537 -0.002 1.759 0.674 1.056 0.788 0.914 -0.234 -0.349 -1.726 -2.908 -2.802 -1.337 0.142 -3.65 -2.822 -0.504 0.167 0.091 -0.015 0.056 2023
180 Turkmenistan
181 Tuvalu n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.176 -37.285 -23.601 -18.266 -17.083 -27.893 -11.985 7.584 25.751 -3.912 1.975 22.629 -1.513 28.395 -8.054 8.328 -16.437 2.914 -3.931 -3.986 -8.619 -9.231 -9.843 -10.541 -10.773 2022
182 Uganda n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.007 0.102 -0.416 0.186 -0.09 -1.011 0.323 1.625 0.916 0.307 0.089 -1.104 -0.838 -3.943 -1.325 -1.371 -2.125 -1.53 -1.181 -0.581 -1.77 -1.228 -2.71 -5.507 -4.578 -3.222 -1.824 -0.925 -0.355 -0.454 -0.297 0.203 -0.145 2022
183 Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.249 -1.574 -3.625 -0.409 7.243 -0.177 -1.035 -0.531 0.097 -3.483 -1.525 -0.733 -1.459 -2.625 -5.104 -4.141 -0.792 -2.385 -2.334 -1.153 3.003 1.636 1.389 1.161 0.954 -3.024 -1.128 -12.623 -15.829 -8.186 -2.826 -0.717 0.151 0.798 1.032 2023
184 United Arab Emirates n/a 5.448 3.6 -2.87 -1.783 3.586 0.924 6.712 0.997 1.307 10.728 1.298 -1.21 2.356 6.456 16.024 20.151 17.133 17.671 -5.95 0.847 5.345 9.077 8.585 2.057 -6.35 -2.905 -0.03 4.003 2.885 -2.17 4.334 10.399 6.899 5.201 4.7 4.45 4.198 4.002 3.788 2022
185 United Kingdom 0.159 -1.436 -4.03 -5.171 -4.028 -2.951 -1.624 0.117 1.763 2.462 3.054 1.82 -0.585 -1.806 -1.698 -1.551 -1.147 -0.964 -3.535 -8.584 -6.684 -4.577 -5.089 -3.944 -3.695 -3.081 -1.688 -0.667 -0.559 -1.034 -12.008 -5.649 -1.012 -3.564 -2.312 -1.323 -1.152 -0.961 -0.786 -0.581 2023
186 United States n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.769 -1.717 -2.812 -2.351 -1.084 -0.074 -0.847 -4.589 -11.288 -8.966 -7.42 -5.905 -2.584 -2.056 -1.693 -2.374 -2.781 -3.101 -3.532 -11.894 -8.811 -1.264 -5.773 -3.284 -3.688 -3.169 -2.917 -3.093 -2.569 2022
187 Uruguay n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.143 -0.881 -0.639 0.414 2.977 3.704 3.782 3.387 3.415 1.382 1.119 1.8 1.84 -0.115 0.419 -0.5 0.246 -0.259 -0.155 0.517 -0.49 -2.105 -0.639 -0.514 -0.927 -1.055 -0.826 -0.48 -0.352 -0.332 -0.245 2022
188 Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.762 -2.493 -2.429 -3.212 -2.885 -6.018 -4.621 -3.534 -3.331 2.87 3.675 6.057 1.88 2.597 5.128 5.797 2.037 1.781 -0.403 0.556 0.928 1.411 -0.468 -3.271 -4.777 -4.378 -4.588 -3.325 -2.021 -1.967 -1.884 -1.855 -1.858 2023
189 Vanuatu n/a -1.989 -1.442 -2.863 -0.849 -1.93 -1.225 -0.047 -5.999 0.206 -5.563 -2.575 -2.762 -0.43 1.725 2.667 1.181 0.891 0.538 -0.343 -2.115 -1.615 -1.031 0.529 2.203 -8.119 0.33 -0.768 7.169 3.688 -1.125 3.347 -5.487 -2.138 -6.269 -5.824 -5.52 -5.131 -5.043 -5.283 2020
190 Venezuela 8.859 1.885 -2.379 1.698 -6.058 0.343 12.831 5.585 -0.608 4.584 7.53 -1.195 3.735 5.383 6.227 7.07 0.483 -1.191 -2.015 -7.222 -3.173 -6.079 -6.547 -7.487 -7.488 -6.821 -7.672 -13.098 -30.289 -9.952 -4.905 -4.578 -5.852 -3.186 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017
191 Vietnam n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.348 -0.788 -0.979 -1.458 -1.071 -1.738 0.58 -0.383 0.792 -0.939 0.368 -3.932 -1.324 -0.06 -4.483 -4.755 -3.665 -3.403 -1.625 -0.411 0.5 0.992 -1.538 -0.233 1.249 -0.668 -1.425 -1.487 -1.54 -1.518 -1.468 -1.49 2021
192 West Bank and Gaza
193 Yemen -8.316 -3.379 -9.314 -10.505 -11.51 -4.333 1.651 0.84 -4.742 3.478 8.308 4.789 1.291 -2.444 -0.047 0.331 3.498 -4.923 -2.138 -7.717 -1.661 -0.173 -0.873 -1.455 1.506 -2.57 -3.158 -4.671 -7.775 -5.656 -2.574 0.226 -1.656 -3.476 -2.678 -2.633 -3.823 -1.181 -1.132 -0.971 2022
194 Zambia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.901 -3.656 -0.922 -1.899 0.511 -0.047 18.543 0.342 0.748 -0.722 -1.023 -0.834 -1.834 -4.921 -3.211 -6.029 -2.244 -3.509 -3.547 -2.497 -7.823 -2.051 -1.586 0.2 0.847 1.583 0.837 1.625 1.989 1.814 2022
195 Zimbabwe n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.749 0.066 -0.961 0.253 -0.121 1.106 -2.249 0.257 -0.715 -0.412 -0.917 -6.002 -9.373 -4.418 -0.545 0.885 -1.741 -5.726 -7.651 -9.515 -9.547 -9.55 -9.629 -9.629 -9.602 2023
196 Percent of GDP
197 Cross Country Comparison of Primary Balance (percent of GDP)
198 Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019, IMF
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Provides the primary balance as a share of GDP for most countries in the world. Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020, IMF